The Mother Daughter Relationship in I Stand Here Ironing by Tillie Olse

The Mother Daughter Relationship in I Stand here(predicate) Ironing by Tillie OlsenI protest here ironing, a unique dialect uttered by a woman in her conquest of life. It may seem like an unwanted phrase to umteen, but it has deep meaning behind it. This phrase is almost whispered by the narrator of ?I Stand Here Ironing,? Tillie Olsen, and also by many other mothers going through an important stage in their lives. The stage in life that the mother in the story is going through is called baby bird development, and within this complicated stage arise many new worlds of imagination, emotional journeys, and soothing memories. The whole story is based some a mothers view, and joy, of her child suppuration up in a world filled with barriers and hurdles that she must overcome. The entire point of view is that of the narrator, as a mother concerned with the manner her child is being raised and the hardships she must overcome. She also witnesses her daughter?s happiness and the color ful meanings of life that she discovers herself. I believe this story is based around the hardships of growing up as a woman in the Nineteen-hundreds. It has all the symbolism of being a true feminist short story. As Elaine Orr expresses in her criticism, Tillie Olsen and a Feminist Spiritual Vision, about how ?Suddenly Emily is emblematic of all children, of the next generation??(EO 84) that the times were of the early feministic era. When feminists were about conquering oppression and move above the rest of the doubt that society places upon them. She talks about how ?Emily will not survive. If she does not believe in future presence, in beginnings latent in her own life, all is lost past, present, and future.?(EO 84) expressing once again how the times were differen... ...cts of the mother and the descriptions, which are presented to us from her, are very conclusive and need to be make headway examined to draw out any further conclusions on how she ?really? felt. The mother-da ughter relationship amongst the narrator and her daughter bring up many questions as to their detailed connection. At times it seems strong, as when the narrator is relating her childhood and recounting the good times. Other times it is very strained. All in all the connection between the two seems to be a very real and lifelike account of an actual mother-daughter relationship.Bibliography1. Orr, Elaine. Tillie Olsen and a Feminist Spiritual Vision. Jackson University Press, 1987 2. Responding to Literature. ?I Stand Here Ironing?. Mayfield Publishing Company Judith Stanford. 1999. Pg. 815-821.

Essay --

Clan Of The Cave Bear By Jean Auel Jean Auel wrote the earmark by the name of the Clan of the cave bear and it has been hailed as one of the bets pieces of all time. It was so good that even a movie has been made on the story line and much of the success of the movie can be accredited to the success of the tidings itself. The story is basically about this woman and her struggles in purport and it is very broad because the story develops over the years and it encompasses a number of other characters and happenings in her life. It is about how things shape out in her life and many a reader may get the impression that it is herself that she is talking about and that she went through the similar period of turmoil and trouble in her have times. Life can be a funny thing and as the title of the play suggests that it is about a family which in this case is the family of the bear or his clan and the story deals with their lives and developments over the years. The story begins like any common novel but the way in which the language and expression can be felt is very deep rooted and the impact is very deep. It is able to interact with the people and the human values and human touch has been emphasized by the writer. She feels that the best way to interact with the reader is by giving them something that is unused to them. Humane touch and the human element is something that has been missing in the books of recent times and that is what makes the American writers peculiar because their level of interaction and their inclusion of the human values in their works are very pronounced. The main character in the book is a female who is left stranded after a disaster and she is at a loss of words because she is still in her tender age. She is so young t... ...the prime focus of study in the book and the writer has not spared any thought about their description and she has done a remarkably wonderful job of making that link so effective between the two completely differ ent worlds. The adoptive and the parental instincts as well as the human touch are apparently clear. The two worlds might seem equally ugly to one another from a naked eye. Ayla learns about new things and is able to understand the things that are not known to the outside world. There are social and moral taboos and she breaks them and she is allowed to do so and she ventures in the unfamiliar filth where no one else has been before. There is mystery and there may be evolution but moreover it is all about the way the things may interact and bring out the best from the ends where things might have been there but have always gone so unnoticed by us all.

Wedding Speech by the Sister of the Bride -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Spe

Wedding Speech by the Sister of the BrideFor those of you that do not already know me Im the brides slightly older sister. When she first asked me to give her away I felt two things, the first was one of extreme and enormous pride that shed asked me, and the second Was Oh my God I have to do a speech. But interest dont worry, this wont take too long.I would like to thank the priest for a lovely service, the priests boss for keeping an eye out on the weather, and the beautiful bridesmaid. I am also delighted to have my mom, sisters, and brother here today to celebrate this day, one which I hope is the start of many more happiest age of their life.My sister has given me, and all of my family some(a) incredibly happy and joyous moments over the years. She was a delight to grow up with, and has always provided us with some memorable moments. Having known her all her life I have a huge library of stories to leave her embarrassed and humiliated, but out of respect for her on her big day I have decided not to tell them.So Im not going to tell you about the milkma...

The Life and Works of Walt Whitman :: Biography

Poets write various styles of poetry. They use their own per tidingsal experiences, ideas, and creativity. Walt Whitman utilise all of these styles in his writings. He had experienced trials and tribulations throughout his whole life. Whitman did a lot of moving during his childhood, and that probably caused his personality to be neurotic. There are a lot of things that he has done to change the writings of future poets.Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819 in Long Island, hot York. He was the second son of Walter Whitman and Louisa Van Velsor. His father was a house builder. The family consisted of nine children (Whitman 1). The Whitmans moved to Brooklyn when Walt was only four eld old (334). When he was only twelve years old, he began to learn the printers trade and he fell in love with the written word, and became accustomed to reading the bible (para. 2).He did not sport a formal education, and he read the works if Sir Walter Scott, Shakespeare, Homer, and Dante (Feldman 438 ). Whitman had worked as a printer in New York City until a fire annihilated the opinion district where he was working at. When he turned 17 years old, he became a enlightener in the one-room school houses of Long Island. Whitman continued to teach until 1841, he turned to journalism and this became his full-time career (Whitman para. 3). Whitman founded a newspaper called, The Long Islander, and later on he edited numerous of Brooklyn and New York newspapers. He left Brooklyns, The Daily Eagle, to become the editor of the New Orleans Crescent. He experienced first hand the cruelness of slavery in the slave markets of New Orleans. When he returned to Brooklyn, he found the Brooklyn Freeman and he started to develop a unique style of poetry (Whitman para. 4).Whitman had a unique sense of writing styles. population say that he had an organic style of writing of Hebrew poetry and is based on the device of parallelism. Whitmans poetry contained elements of repetition (Unger 332). His characteristics also had a lot to do with his writings. People say that in his own way that he was an intellectual, and was a highly unorthodox poet. He had a neurotic side. They depict him as a convert bisexual, quirky, elusive, and power-seeking (332). Whitmans sexuality had some influence on his writings. He had some difficulty with his sexuality.

The Sun Essay -- Sun Solar Power Solar System Essays

The SunThe cheerfulness is the largest object in the solar system. It is a middle-sized star and there atomic number 18 many other stars out in the universe just the likes of it. Even though it is only a middle-sized star it is large enough to back up over 1 million Earths inside if it were hollow. The temperature on the sun is far too much for any living thing to bear. On the surface it is 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit and the core is a stunning 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. But dont worry we argon over 90,000 million miles away, the sun could never make us, at least not yet. The sun is a still a middle aged star and later in its life it will travel a Red Giant. In this stage it will get bigger, and closer to us causing a temperature increase and most likely the end of the humanity as we know it, but this will not take place for quite some time.But the sun is not our enemy, if it werent for that big evening gown of burning gas there would be no life on this planet at all. We ne ed its heat, its light, and its energy. Without these our planet would be frozen over like a big ice cube and there would be no signs or traces of life ever. In total amount the sun provides about 2 pounds of energy to us every day. Yes, thats right only 2 pounds. The sun evaporates water from the earths lakes, streams, and rivers. It also heats the earth and cools the earth at the same time. Without the Earths atmosphere to protect us from the suns ultraviolet rays we would be toast. This is kind of how the greenho hold military issue takes place. The greenhouse effect is when the atmosphere of the earth traps heat from the sun and lets sunshine heat plants, yet prevents much of the heat from getting out. In a similar way, the atmosphere lets sunlight through to the surface of the earth. The sunlight warms the earth, but the heat that created cannot easily pass back through the atmosphere into space.Now what is going on in the sun? When we look up we just see a bright object that makes us warm, sometimes gives us sunburn and gives us light, on the contrary. The sun is a mass of incandescent gas, a gigantic nuclear furnace where hydrogen is built into helium at a temperature of millions of degrees. The sun is so hot that everything on it is a gas. About 75% of the sun is made up of hydrogen, about 23% is helium and the remaining percent consist of iron, copper, aluminum, and about 70 more elements that are comm... ... as Stonehenge, to see the suns shadow and tell the time of day. Ancient people also used the sun to tell directions, they knew that it rose in the east and peck in the west everyday, and that one whole day was the time it took the sun to get from one edge of the horizon to the other. Ancient calendars were based on the phases of the moon. The phases breathe because sunlight reflected by the moon is seen from different angles as the moon circles the earth. Even today the sun has an important role in surveying and navigating people. Surveyors can use the sun to calculate their own position and other positions on the earth. Well, that about does it as a summary for the sun. Even though this essay may acquire brought out some true facts about the sun there is still much more to know about the sun. Some stuff we dont even know about the sun and may never know, but what we do know is good. We know that it is the largest object in the solar system, it is the size of 1 million earths and it hotter than 27,000,000 in the core, now thats cooking. Bibliography1.The World Book Encyclopedia, sun Robert W. Noyes2.Why the sun shines3.Science Book

The Sun Essay -- Sun Solar Power Solar System Essays

The SunThe solarisebathe is the greatst object in the solar system. It is a middle-sized supporter and there are many other stars out in the universe just like it. Even though it is only a middle-sized star it is large enough to hold over 1 million Earths inside if it were hollow. The temperature on the sun is far too much for any animateness thing to bear. On the surface it is 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit and the core is a stunning 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. But dont worry we are over 90,000 million miles away, the sun could never reach us, at least not yet. The sun is a still a middle aged star and later in its support it will become a Red Giant. In this stage it will get bigger, and closer to us causing a temperature increase and most in all likelihood the end of the world as we know it, but this will not take place for quite some time.But the sun is not our enemy, if it werent for that big ball of burning gas there would be no life on this planet at all. We need its heat , its light, and its energy. Without these our planet would be cold over like a big ice cube and there would be no signs or traces of life ever. In total amount the sun provides about 2 pounds of energy to us every day. Yes, thats right only 2 pounds. The sun evaporates water from the primer coats lakes, streams, and rivers. It also heats the earth and cools the earth at the same time. Without the Earths atmosphere to protect us from the suns ultraviolet rays we would be toast. This is kind of how the greenhouse marrow takes place. The greenhouse effect is when the atmosphere of the earth traps heat from the sun and lets sunlight heat plants, yet prevents much of the heat from getting out. In a interchangeable way, the atmosphere lets sunlight through to the surface of the earth. The sunlight warms the earth, but the heat that created cannot easily pass back through the atmosphere into space.Now what is going on in the sun? When we look up we just see a bright object that makes us warm, sometimes gives us sunburn and gives us light, on the contrary. The sun is a mass of incandescent gas, a gigantic nuclear furnace where hydrogen is built into helium at a temperature of millions of degrees. The sun is so juicy that everything on it is a gas. About 75% of the sun is made up of hydrogen, about 23% is helium and the remaining percent consist of iron, copper, aluminum, and about 70 more elements that are comm... ... as Stonehenge, to see the suns shadow and tell the time of day. Ancient people also used the sun to tell directions, they knew that it rose in the east and set in the west everyday, and that one whole day was the time it took the sun to get from one edge of the horizon to the other. Ancient calendars were establish on the phases of the moon. The phases occur because sunlight reflected by the moon is seen from different angles as the moon circles the earth. Even today the sun has an important role in canvas and navigating people. Surveyors can use the sun to calculate their own position and other positions on the earth. Well, that about does it as a summary for the sun. Even though this leaven may have brought out some true facts about the sun there is still much more to know about the sun. Some bosom we dont even know about the sun and may never know, but what we do know is good. We know that it is the largest object in the solar system, it is the size of 1 million earths and it hotter than 27,000,000 in the core, now thats cooking. Bibliography1.The World halt Encyclopedia, sun Robert W. Noyes2.Why the sun shines3.Science Book

Nighthawks – Creative Writing

The night is velvet black. The streetlights are switched off a would be crisp dank street is illuminated by the fluorescent beam of the all-night diner, which watches the street, glancing through my window, an apartment above the hardware store. It couldve disturbed my slumber but I wasnt in. I hadnt been in for a yearn time and tonight, I sat in the diner, a safe fuck offn for vagrants and nomads. Im alone. There are two other customers in the diner and a bartender but Im alone.My body needs sleep but my mind wont allow it its been a long day. I must have travelled for several hours but I cant recall a second on the road. My head is a train station of thoughts, coming and going. As I peer upwards Im forced to squint the vibrant light burns my eye from under my hat. From what I can see of the places inhabitants, its the most alive amour in here tonight, dancing along the oak veneer counter and blazing into the bottom of my cup, creating a reflection. I gaze into my own eyes. The man I see is not the man I am hes grotesque with vile features and battle scar-like wrinkles. Hes definitely not the man who woke up the previous morning in Baltimore in a fully occupied double bed.Ive had countless Irish coffees but my mind still feels sober. The kid behind the counter looks at me tentatively for the usual impersonal small talk, attempting to catch my empty eyes. I resist, he doesnt remember me. His mother used to run this place but shes probably long dead. Besides, Im not here to remember. Im here to forget.It was a rough Manhattan neighbourhood but the street was as clean as any up town, to me this was largely because of the diner. It protected a once dim noisome street and brought together the community. Back when I was just an ignorant wiseacre before it all started, before the epiphany that was concussion her.I am awoken back to consciousness by the hushed whispers of the couple opposite, who look uneasy and not just because this apparent hobo is eyeballing them, there was something else, something deeper. I guess they too must have their reasons for not being at home, tucked up in bed. The man was young and handsome with wired caffeine-powered eyes Id seen him a thousand times before waltzing around up town in a suit. I cant tell whether hes paying for his company or not, Im shaft not because if I was Id demand a refund, she seems more interested in her hands than his voice, gazing intensely as if reading her palms, deeply occupied in her thoughts.She feels my stare. Id get out look away and play it cool but I cant. Even as she gazes back, Im lost. She sends me a plaintive smile but I run emotionless. I can tell shes still thinking hard of other things, half-heartedly raising a cigarette to her rouged lips, barely bothering to inhale. I watch its lustreless droop for what feels like hours. Shes entranced me. They always do this. She always does this.I bring my refilled cup back to my lips not letting anything slip to the broad. I r emain motionless, my insides decomposing shes not scared of me but childishly curious. Shes attractive in obvious ways but her true beauty is esoteric, only I who have cognise her for so long could understand. We both maintain this level of equanimity as my eyes are starting to leak. I cant tell whether its for lack of sleep or that I havent blinked in many minutes. Its n all I realise as that pain in my stomach that urged me to drive all this way home is decent more tolerable. The drink only shielded me temporarily but my emotions are now releasing themselves all over the counter and into my half empty cup. She either doesnt mind or notice but I terminate my tears anyway.The suit next to her grabs her coat.Dyou wanna get outta here?He cant have seen me. Shell make a fool out of him. She humours these lowlifes but I always know shell be mine at the end of the night even if she makes me doubt it sometimes.Yeah, sure. Ive just been delay for you.I dont understand.Why didnt you say so?Because I didnt want you following me home.Of course, always one step ahead of me. He storms passed me muttering vulgar terms, I hear slut and would hurt him but Ive long since learnt thats not what she wants. I look back to her. She is now standing. In a matter of seconds shes brushing passed my direct ignoring me, shes changed her perfume shes changed her appearance. Shes left me again but I still love her. Ive loved her from the moment I set eyes on her in this very diner. I loved her when we settled down near her parents in South Baltimore, Maryland. I loved her when she told me why we werent physically intimate and I loved her for geezerhood until the inevitable happened today. Until it happened today. I see her face on every blonde Ive seen since and I dont doubt I will for a while.The barman looks suggestively at the clock. Ive overstayed my welcome. My sojourn is over tomorrow I must return to my new home. I glance up at the old apartment and the lights inside are on. I can still make out the other two figures on opposite sides of the street but Im alone. I feel even together in the diner, we were all alone.

Data Processing

Prior to our procedure, we measured the temperatures of each pond area. We used the low-temperature mode ( shuttle inaccuracy pond) to compare to the higher-temperature climate (Lake Calhoun dimension pond and Lake Harriet duck area. After completing our experiment by surveying various sections of each three experimental sites, we self-possessed our information using a stream study. We surveyed the areas four different time for maximum proficiency. After recording each sample study four times for each area, we added up their piss eccentric pass judgment total index count and divided it by four, generating an average for our results. Conclusion Our groups question was How does temperature change cause an affect on the water quality of aquatic macro invertebrates?After concluding our stream study, our group was able to determine that as temperature increased, the water quality index for aquatic macro invertebrates decreased. With the results that the stream study gave us, we we re able to conclude that the area with the lowest temperature of 22 degrees Celsius (bird sanctuary) had an excellent quality rating of over 22. The Lake Calhoun holding pond (24 degrees Celsius) had a water quality rating of six, which fell under poor quality.As for the Lake Harriet Duck Area, we were able to generate a good quality rating of 22. Thus concluding that as the temperature increased, the water quality index decreased. We believe that as temperature is higher, the pond areas are more accessible by other animals/humans, creating the water quality to be less. Some limitations we occurred during our experiment were assuring from three different environments so the surrounding environments could have had an effect on the water quality rating.For example, the bird sanctuary pond is not accessible by people for recreational use, whereas both lake Harriet and lake Calhoun allow recreational use. This could have altered the results of our experiment. Another reason that our in fo could have been skewed was because recently Lake Calhoun had experienced an E-Coli problem, which is a reason the water quality was so low.

Hubris as a Major Element in Aeschylus’s Prometheus Bound Essay

Aristotle created the basis for many different subjects including drama, politics and philosophy. Today, many of his works are constantly canvass and his modern ideas are still prevalent in society. In Poetics, Aristotle focuses on the best kinds of tragic plot (Aristotle 20). One of the most important aspects of a blameless tragedy is hamartia, sometimes misinterpreted as tragic flaw. The true definition of hamartia is a fatal error committed by a character that results in a change of fortune. When a character commits hamartia, the audience is subjected to emotions such as sympathy, fear and pity.Although hubris is non explicitly mentioned in the translations of Poetics, it is one of the major causes of hamartia. When hubris is present in the environment, it affects the characters choices and decisions. Since hubris can be defined as extreme pride or self confidence (OED), taking advantage of those you have power over is an poser of hubris. Fatal errors are committed when hubris is shown towards the character. In the case of Prometheus, hubris brings about stubbornness and rebellion causing him to give the humans fire.Hubris is a vital element in Aeschyluss Prometheus Bound because it helps us understand why the characters behave the way they do. Since Prometheus is the central character as the play is titled with his name, it would be logical to low this essay some him. However, this essay is focused on how genus genus Zeus displays and suffers hubris.While Zeus is not a character in the play, he is still a central pull up because he is constantly mentioned. The play revolves around the fact that Zeus has punished Prometheus by chaining him to a rock. Even though he has no lines, the audience learns of his character through others. It is therefore perfectly valid to refer to him as a character and show how he exemplifies hubris.Throughout the play, Zeus displays hubris towards the mass of the characters. He shows arrogance not only towards those he is angry with such as Prometheus, and similarly towards his servants such as Hephaestus and Hermes. All of Zeuss subjects including Io and the brother of Prometheus are subject to the tyranny and wrath of their ruler (Aeschylus 8). One of Zeuss hamartia is his lack of ability to have acquaintanceships.During the war among the Titans and the Olympians, Prometheus came to the aid of Zeus and helped him become the successful leader of the present world. Zeus however is so arrogant, that he does not take anyone including Prometheus as a friend regardless of the help he has received from him (Aeschylus 10). Therefore when Prometheus commits the fatal flaw of giving humans fire out of his own whims (Aeschylus 11), Zeus cruelly punishes him. Prometheus recognizes this when he states Behold in chains confined an ill-starred god/The detested of Zeus (Aeschylus 7). Zeus inability to have friends results in Prometheus being tied up. The cruelty Zeus shows towards Prometheus is an act of hub ris.Prometheus is not the only subject who faces hubris from Zeus. When Io appears, she enters with horns like a cow. Upon prodding from the Chorus, she proceeds to tell us her story. Not only is Zeus unequal to(p) of friendship, he is incapable of loving. He wanted to take away Ios virginity. When her father kicked her out of the house, Zeus turned her into a cow. A gadfly follows her around as a punishment causing her distress and pain (Aeschylus 29). Zeus abuses his power towards both Io and her father threatening that if he disobeyed, the bolt of Zeus would chew up him (pg 29). Since Zeus is in a position of power, he chooses to invoke fear on those he rules over for personal gain.Those who serve Zeus are also unfairly treated. Since Zeus is incapable of friendship, he chooses to operate through fear as unlike to friendship. Hephaestus is one of the servants who does what he is told but clearly shows his displeasure in carrying out Zeuss commands. Zeus demands him to tie up h is friend Prometheus. He tells his fellow servants, I have not the heart by force to bind/A god, my kinsman, in this wintry glen.. He goes on to say that he must brazen himself to do so (Aeschylus 1). This shows us that he is oblige into following Zeus. Zeus takes advantage of those who serve him by using his power to force them to obey his command.Brief references are made to other people Zeus has oppressed. Atlas, the brother of Prometheus represents the many people towards whom Zeus abused his power. This Titan is also bound by Zeus and Prometheus weeps for him. This shows that hubris is so closely entwined in the nature of Zeus that he afflicts everyone in his power with it.Upon examining the play as a whole, it can be argued that Zeus also faces hubris. Since the play is mainly from Prometheuss viewpoint, there is a bias towards how Zeus is viewed. This does not compensate the actions of Zeus, but shows that the play is one-sided and Zeus cannot defend himself. This body-buil d of hubris is an expansion of Aristotles original concept. It is a form of irony because only the audience knows Zeus is misrepresented. Prometheus has the power of speech unlike Zeus. Since Zeus is not present to share his view, hubris is shown towards him by portraying him so cruely. information Aristotles Poetics before reading Prometheus Bound helped me understand why Aeschylus wrote the play the way he did. Had I not read Aristotle before, it would have baffled me as to why Aeschylus would allow for the audience to know Prometheus will eventually be freed. However, now I know that the point of the drama is not to surprise the audience, but to invoke emotions such as pity and fear. I found it much easier to concentrate on one concept of Aristotle and apply it to the play as opposed to applying all of his terms. When I first read Prometheus Bound, Aristotles ideas were still fresh in my head. However upon examining the play further and re-reading it while looking for a particul ar(prenominal) concept, I found that I had missed many things. One of the reasons for this is that I was reading the play quite of watching it.Although this allowed me to re-read anything I did not understand, I could not visualize the actions as much as I would have been able to had I been sitting in an audience. Another reason is the language of the text. Since this play has been translated, it took a lot of effort and constant cross-referencing to understand all the finer details in the play. Because of this, most of my energy was being focused onto understanding the play instead of making connections. While concepts such as hubris are universal in plays and in real life, the way we identify them is constantly changing.Today we may face the way Zeus treated Prometheus was unjust. However, the question carcass if it was considered unjust in the time Prometheus Bound was written. Just like how we cannot use civilization chauvinism when rendering Japanese plays such as Madame de Sade, we should not use historical chauvinism in interpreting older plays. The views I have presented towards how Zeus displays hubris is valid ground on how the world is today and my view of the world. While the definition of hubris remains the same, whether pride, arrogance and tyranny are being shown according to its social context remains to be questioned.For example, women never used to have the right to vote and in fact were not even considered persons by law. At that time, it was perfectly common in society. Today, to say such a thing would be sexist and discriminatory and we could consider womens lack of suffrage as an example of hubris. The concept of oppressiveness and inequality existed before women had the right to vote, but at that time, it was socially not considered discrimination or oppression. Similarly, treating servants and subjects unfairly through pride and arrogance will universally be considered as hubris. However, it is possible that at the time of Aeschyl us, treating those one has power over unfairly was socially accepted.Works CitedHeath, Malcolm. Poetics . London Penguin Books, 1996. Print. Thomson, George Derwent. Prometheus bound . New York capital of Delaware Publications, 1995. Print. definition of hubris from Oxford Dictionaries Online. Oxford Dictionaries Online English Dictionary and Thesaurus. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. .

A Summer Life

Gary Sotos autobiographical narrative A Summer look recreates the feeling of guilt feelings Sota felt after stealing an orchard apple tree pie. The feeling is recreated through the use of allusions, imagery, and lively enunciation. Throughout the narrative many allusions are present. One of the most prevalent is the allusion to God. Sota refers to God several times to march he was a religious child. This also shows the he knows the severity of his sin, and consequences for it. Another allusion Soto uses is to Adam and Eve.Soto says I Knew an apple got Eve in deep trouble. He knew he did not want to end up like Adam and Eve, spending the rest of his manners roaming the desert. By using allusions the causality helps to recreate the harsh felling of guilt he felt as boy, stealing the apple pie. Another technique used in the paper is vivid imagery. Sota creates vivid imagery to describe everything he sees, hears, and feels after stealing the apple pie. The author vividly describes details of even the smallest magnitude.At one point he even describes a squirrel forked into two heroic bark-scabbed limbs. Sotas vivid imagery demonstrates that he knew everything going on around him, because the guilt made him pay close attention to everything happening. Also, Sota uses lively diction in his autobiographical narrative. Sota uses phrases like my face was sticky with guilt and wet finger-dripping pieces. By using these phrases, the author creates a more intense feeling for the reader. The lively diction used by Sota immensely recreates the guilty feeling he felt as a kid.Gary Sotas autobiographical narrative A Summer Life uses several rhetorical devices to recreate a feeling of guilt. Allusions are used throughout the passage to demonstrate the importance of religion to Sota. The imagery used, shows how guilt the author felt after stealing the pie. The lively diction makes the guilty feeling even more intense for the duration of the narrative. Gary Sotas A summe r life uses Allusions, Imagery, and lively diction to recreate a feeling of guilt.

Depilacion Masculina

Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico Recinto Bayamon Bienestar y Calidad de Vida La depilacion Masculina Alexander Rosa Rosa Y00224459 Bienestar y Calidad de Vida EGEF 3000 Prof. Carlos J. Santiago Bibiloni Introduccion La depilacion masculina es un tema que hoy puede abordarse sin problema, fiddle total cheatfianza. Cada vez son mas los guy cables que acuden a este tipo de proceso ya sea por razones esteticas, higiene o deportivas. No obstante hay diferentes tipos de depilacion, entre ellas estan la depilacion con, ceras, electrica, cremas, cuchillas, pinzas, foto depilacion y laser que es mas famosa del siglo XXI.Siempre se debe consultar a su medico dermatologo parity bit ver cual de las alternativas de depilacion es la mas segura para su piel. Segun el articulo En boga la depilacion masculina, de la Revista Contorno desde hace algun tiempo los hombres estan optando por deshacerse de el vello corporal y lo hacen sometiendose a la depilacion laser, esto por razones estetic as como higienicas. Los hombres que mas usan este servicio de depilacion son los ciclistas, nadadores, fisiculturistas, bailarines, modelos o cualquier hombre que le moleste el vello en exceso o el vello que le provoca mucha transpiracion.Segun una encuesta de la revista Mens Fitness, si los hombres pudieran cambiar una parte de genus Sus cuerpos, el 54. 9% cambiaria sus foliculos capilares mas que sus musculos (Clayton, 2008 1). Las zonas que mas demandadas por los hombres para ser depiladas por laser son las siguientes (de mayor a menor importancia) zona inferior de la barba, espalda y hombros, torax y abdomen, entrecejo, orejas, manos, pomulos y otras mas como piernas, brazos, nalgas Como menciona este articulo, la depilacion laser es un tratamiento que se aplica de acuerdo el caso.Este procedimiento dirige el haz de una luz continua que actua por foto termolisis selectiva se trata de una longitud de onda que atraviesa las capas superficiales de la piel y que es absorbida por la melanina (pigmento presente en todo tipo de vello salvo en las canas y el vello rubio), la cual al absorber la energia luminosa se calienta provocando la destruccion de la matriz del vello y del foliculo piloso. Es un metodo rapido y comodo que consigue una depilacion duradera y en muchos casos definitiva.Este tipo de depilacion es efectiva tanto para hombres como mujeres y se puede utilizar en casi todas las partes del cuerpo. Por ejemplo, no se puede realizar en la parte interna de la ceja, por ser poco seguro para el globo ocular. En las zonas en donde que se consiguen mejores resultados en los hombres son la espalda, el torax y la barba. Muchos varones se aplican varias sesiones de este tratamiento para perder densidad en su barba y no sufrir irritacion al afeitarse. Es importante que la depilacion laser en la barba se haga de forma cuidadosa.En cada sesion de laser el paciente pierde un porcentaje de vello que no vuelve a salir nunca, ahora bien, un varon joven mientras tiene sus niveles de hormonas masculinas alto, tiene un estimulo continuo de crecimiento de vello en las zonas androgenodependientes, entre ellas, la barba. En este caso, una vez finalizado el tratamiento, necesitaria sesiones de repaso cada cierto tiempo para poder mantenerse totalmente depilado en esa zona. Para mejores resultados de una depilacion laser es si se tienen la piel clara (con poca melanina) y pelo oscuro. ?Motivo? Porque la melanina es la que absorbe la energia luminica y se calienta.Asi, la piel se calienta poco y el vello mucho, que es lo que interesa. Si tienes la piel y los pelos oscuros o claros, o la piel oscura y el pelo claro, tampoco hay problema, pero hay que adoptar precauciones. Asi como es una buena solucion, tambien hay que tener en cuenta que no todo el mundo puede hacerse la misma por que podria causarle algun dano. Contra quien esta contraindicada esta manera de depilacion laser, a personas con Acne severo, soriasis activa, herpes simple activo, infeccion d e cualquier tipo y fiebre, diabetes mellitas, epilepsia, condiciones que requieran tratamiento.Es importante que a la hora de elegir un centro de depilacion laser, hay que fijarse en la experiencia acumulada, utilizacion de equipos de ultima generacion, que sea un centro autorizado por sanidad y con profesionales medicos especializados en estetica. Opinion La depilacion masculina hasta hace algunos anos era algo del cual no se hablaba mucho y se categorizaba a las personas que lo hacian como personas gay. Desde que comenzo la moda del metrosexualismo hace algun tiempo se comenzo a ver que algunos iconos de la moda como actores, cantantes etc. omenzaron hacer este tipo de cosas que presentan a un hombre moderno y mas preocupado por su salud e higiene, entre estas opciones esta el que nos depilamos alguna parte del cuerpo de la cual nos pudiera causar alguna molestia, como la barba, axilas o piernas. En mi opinion no veo de malo que nosotros los hombres nos depilemos alguna parte de n uestro cuerpo ya que esto nos ayuda a mantener una mejor higiene y apariencia. Algunos ejemplos que tenemos de celebridades son Don Omar y Daddy northern que se depilan las cejas para que luzcan menos abundantes.Esto es opinion y es una decision personal de cada cual. Hoy en dia las mujeres se fijan mucho a este tipo de cosas, las cuales en estos ultimos tiempos a muchas de ellas les gusta tener a su lado una persona que mantenga una buena apariencia e higiene a traves de la depilacion a traves de cualquiera de sus alternativas. Referencias Revista Contorno. (2008, Verano). En boga la depilacion masculina. Recuperado el 20 de febrero de 2010 desde http//revistacontorno. com/articles/depilacion. htm Rosa, E. (2009, 28 de abril). Auge en la depilacion masculina. Recuperado el 0 de febrero de 2010 desde http//www. primerahora. com/diario/noticia/moda/vive a_tu_manera/auge_en_la_depilacion_masculina/293374 Clayton, V. (2008, Verano). Is Hairless More?. Recuperado el 21 de febrero 2010 desde http//www. mensfitness. com/lifestyle/mens_grooming/33 Redaccion Mujer,(2005, 23 de junio) Diferentes tipos de Depilacion. Recuperado el 20 de febrero 2010 desde http//mujer. orange. es/moda y_belleza/cuerpo_y mente/1270_1. html

Margins: Meaning of Life and Frazier Essay

In Ian Fraziers essay, In Praise of Margins, the author talks about his childhood life and how he had margins where he and his friends would do things and nobody would matter because they wouldnt c are. bare(a) thought is valuable because it allows adults to use their imagination. His purpose is to try new get alongivities without shame its the spur of the moment that defines margin. I recollect his view about peripheral activity is comprehensive and relatable.When we think of margins, we think of the extra space on the edge of the paper that we cant deliver out of. But marginal has a nonher nub to it which has to do with the economic world and how we function with margins in our life such as individualal experiences. Marginal space is key to the coming of age process in each persons life whether we share the same activities or not. Although its not easy to pin point it out notwithstanding marginal spaces are needed to escape from everyones present problem in everyday life.I agree and believe with Frazier when he is talking about the meaning of marginal because it is true that margins sometimes do not come out the way you trust it to be, nothing or nobody is perfect and there are continuously something ruining the perfect moment that we all have or want. Marginal act take such a high valued meaning according to Frazier because the places and activities that he discovered through his childhood is something that has been lost in the past and besides in many societies, especially the economic society.According to Frazier, he added, the margin is where you can try out ideas that you might be afraid to admit to with great deal looking on. (7) This is an important concept to anyones life. One persons marginal space can different from another persons as long as it is an activity in which the person escapes from reality. In an economic society, time is considered money and Fraziers activity of sitting on a manoeuvre for hours is more on the lines of suic idal, in economic societys terms.Frazier agreed that he felt useless at the time of provided sitting but as he grew older, the useless time of gazing off turned into something sacred towards him. The sitting in the tree gave him memories and something to reflect back on. It came upon me when I took my nephews out to the looking glass rink at the Christmas in the Park I realized if I never done this I would have missed out on what specify me as of today. Though its all fun and games I know that its one of the activities you can do once in a speckle that can take you away from your stress and busy day life-style.Reflection cannot happen when there is nothing to look back on. There are always memories that others have whether it be good or bad. It might be their first time driving or their first time swimming. Any memory is something psyche can reflect back onto to see who they are and to see how they got to the place they are now. The economic society always keeps moving on and t hinks about the future, enchantment human beings need time to focus and reminisce from where they came from. If someone keeps running straight with their heads down, they might get far but eventually, they will get lost.In order to stay on track and know where youre heading, at times the person needs to look back to see where they started from. Know where you are is the most important thing to knowing who you are and Frazier realized the great importance of that. Fraziers useless marginal activity such as just plainly sitting brought out the importance of just doing things not to gain a profit but to gain something to reflect on. When Frazier was younger, he had his own marginal place and would always go out to the woods it was his part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse (1).While Frazier ran around bumping into bushes and branches, slipping and sliding through thick brown shit I was frost skating at the ice theater of operations, hop-scotching, and playing house. Th roughout my childhood, I dedicated numerous hours in the freezing cold ice arena at the local mall, hop-scotched afterschool with my neighbors, and played house on the weekends with my cousins. These activities may sound typical as a child but it had a significant meaning towards me. It was my purpose to grow upon these marginal experiences.In the end, all that matters is being able to free your mind from something that you free yourself from caring about what others think. And I believe that I accomplish my marginal activity as a child, through every fall and bruises that I received while ice skating, I couldnt safekeeping less about what others had to say about me because I knew that every time I got up itll only make me a better skater in the end. Although changes occurred and I grew out of the marginal acts, agreeing with Fraziers realization, and suddenly there was nothing up there for us. (4) The excitement of skating on the slipping cold ice with no shame of failing can only be done as a marginal act, because I can no longer look at the rink the same way I did when I was younger. Nor can I play hop-scotch the way I did, hopping from one box to another is like sacking from one class to another today. Instead of playing house with my cousins, we became college students looking for a stable job that can support our education. I agree with Frazier that the mark whens really does faltered and playing time doesnt have to end here.Although margins can be done differently and looked at differently, marginal is necessary for a person of all ages to let loose in order to overcome the pressure and stresses of everyday life. Fraziers marginal activities consisted of breaking ice, climbing trees, and picking fruits. My marginal activities consisted of ice skating, hop-scotching, and playing house. Marginal activities may vary from being active in a sport, traveling, singing or perhaps even enjoying a movie nighttime on the couch by the end of the day marginal ac tivities is necessary in order to free yourself from the strains of everyday life.

Polluter

Polluter Corp (the company) has three manufacturing facilities in the United States, which produce various household cleaning products. The company has a pecuniary year end of December 31 and was granted emission allowances (EAs) of various vintage years to be used between 2010 and 2030. To comply with The Federal cipher Regulatory Commission (FERC) accounting guidance, Polluter recorded the EAs as intangible assets with a cost basis of zero.Each individual EA has a vintage year prenomen and those with the same vintage year designation are interchangeable, which allows entities to either buy or sell EAs to other entities, usually initiated through a broker. The Company has plans to recruit its facilities in 2014 in order to decrease greenhouse gas emissions. It is anticipated the company will need additional EAs in fiscal years 2010-2014 simply also believe there will be excess EAs after 2014.The Company operates in a capital-intensive industry and analysts and investors focus on important ratios and measures including functional capital, capital expenditures, cash flows from operations, and free cash flow. The company entered into the following two separate transactions in fiscal year 2010 which will impact the Companys results as presented in the statement of cash flows. . To meet its need for additional EAs in fiscal years 2010-2014, on April 2, 2010, the Company spent $3 million to purchase EAs with a vintage year of 2012 from Clean Air Corp. 2. In an effort to offset the costs of the April 2, 2010, purchase of 2012 EAs, the Company sold EAs with a vintage year of 2016 to Dirty Chemical Corp. for $2 million

Meaning of life, Life Essay

Suffering is an inevitable part of animateness. We all rattling in this big labyrinth of agony. Th scarcely way away of the labyrinth is death. To have it away is to suffer, to survive to keep pith in the suffering. Few peopl e actually commit suicide to liberate themselves form suffering. near wad find importation or purpo se for their life so that they mystify the motivation to live on. just almost think that suffering sire them wis er, some think that suffering is a test of faith, in that location will be rewards for them in the after life if they c an endure the suffering on earth. many people couldnt netherstand but keep going on with their life for their loved ones. Some people keep themselves busy to dodge from the question.My view on this question is that suffering does not make life any more or any less kernelful. Beca use as an freethinker, I conceive that there is no God, the Universe does not have a divine plan for us. Tha t the reality of life is ju st purely a miraculous accident. When we die, we stop existing. The time we spend on earthly concern will not amount to anything in an afterlife in another dimension. thitherfore, life i s inherently heartless, with or without pain and suffering. Human are powerless in the slip of m eaninglessness .The provided way we can deal with life is to embrace the fact that there is no intrinsic va lue in life. We can only create our own meanings. One can create meaning of life with or without su ffering. But since suffering is an inseparable part of our life, it more or less give us insights on mean ing of life. Dr. Bernard Rieux can best exemplifies my point of view. When the evoke got out of control and O ran was placed under quarantine, it didnt stop the determine form battling the plague, fighting the war t hat was doomed to fail. At this point, many would wonder what is meaning of of the doctors action s when they are all in vain.The answer can be found in a dialogue he shared wit h Tarrou. Tarrou asked the doctor why he was so committed to fighting the plague if he does not believe in G od. The doctor replied that whether or not God exist is irrelevant and he didnt have the time to thin k about what waits him in the future and what will come out of his actions. The only thing he knew that there were sick people suffering and they needed to be cured. Even though he admitted that his battles against death would only be temporary victories and that the plague was what he referred as anendless struggle, he said that this was not the reason to give up struggle.From the dialogue, we can represent the doctor was sensible of the intrinsic meaninglessness of his life, bec ause he said he wouldnt waste time to think about the existence of God and what his action will lea d to him. If he deemed his life has inherent meaning, he should have thought about the above questi ons. Thought he considered that his life is inherently meaningless, the plague gave me the meanin g. The meaning lies in the other people. The doctor was fully aware that his attempts at lifting people out of misery is an impracticable task as more and more people became infected and die. And there were no effective cure.Basically, his sitti ng around and doing nothing or wearing himself off to save the patients might just possibly take on to s ame outcome. However, the doctor did not stop his work in face of his powerlessness to alter the situation. Becaus e under this situation, he was left with only two choices, ignore it or act on it. There was no third op tion. The doctor chose the later one because he couldnt bear to see people suffer and doing nothing about it. Its meaningless to battle the unwindable battle against the plague. It was not defeating the plague that gave meaning to the doctor. It was the people gave him meaning.It was his compassion for others that keep him going in times of suffering. From the case of Dr. Rieux and his battle against the plague, we can s ee similarities in the real worl d. The plague is like the amoral universe, and Dr. Rieux represents all the human beings. We are po werless in face of the meaningless of life, just as Dr. Rieux was powerless in face of the plague. But we do have a choice, we can create meanings for ourselves just as Dr. Rieux has learnt from sufferin g and found meanings in helping people. Winston smith from 1974 1984 clean share some similarities with Dr.Rieux in terms of action upon the un departable, though he was not such a noble and heroic person as Dr. Rieux. In his case, the unchangeable was the regretful fellow. Winston Smith lived in a state where every moves, every wo rds ands every thoughts he made were monitored by the Party. In the instance of spirit in an extrem e state where even having disloyal thought against the party is in violation of law. The meaning of li fe for Smith was not to start a revolution and topple the party, and change the constitution entirely. Thou gh Smith had thought about it and desired it to happen. Deep down he believed that it was impossibl e to reach the goal and sooner or later he would be arrested by the Party.Nevertheless, he set out t o challenge the limits of the Party. He kept a diary which has Down with the crowing Brother written o n it over and over again. He had an forbidden affair with Julia. Also he joined the Brotherhood whic h he believe is the enemy of the Party. I think the meaning for Smith did not lie in being the hero. What was important for him was to stay as human as possible. by dint of the dissentlious acts against the Party in his own ways, he got to keep his spirit and his human side. That was the meaning he could find for himself.Despite the fact that he was completely compromised at last when he was brought into Room 101, where he was tortured to an extreme degree and indoctrinated to cure his insaneness. He was com pletely broke and dehumanised. His passionate hatred towards the Big Brother turned into absolute l oyalty and love. He should not be blamed for betraying Julia and not upholding what he believed in the first place in such extreme conditions. After all, he did try to rebel against the Big Brother even t hough deep down he knew he couldnt do anything to overthrow the Big Brother. Dr.Rieux and Winston Smith resolved the question of meaning through their rebellious acts against the plague and the Big Brother. There are people who find suffering itself reveals the meaning of lif e. Father Paneloux is a good casing to illustrate this point of view. In his first sermon addressing t he plague. He said that the plague was a punishment by God. That it was the result of the sin of all c itizens. He criticised the people for not attending church and repenting for their sins. Therefore the p lague was re heeder of Gods power and the Oran residents should start to change their habits and st art to fear God again.Unlike Dr. Rieux, who is an atheist, Father Paneloux based his l ife and work on his Christian faith. F rom a Christian point of view, everything happens on earth has purpose and fit into the yard plan o f God. Therefore, it was his job to make sense of the suffering of the plague so that he and the peopl e listening to him will be able to endure and continue to believe in God. From his recitation of s uffering, the meaning of life for Father Panels was more easily understood than Dr. Rieux and Winst on Smith. The meaning of life was really simple, that is to inspection and repair and honour God in his will.Though he changes his view on suffering drastically after witnessing the death of an innocent child. He did not view suffering as a punishment anymore. He said that the reason why a innocent child sh ould suffer was not something that human would necessarily understand no matter how hard they tri ed. They just had to keep in mind that it was Gods will. One must keep his faith and God and find t he good in bad situation. In spite of a changi ng tone, the meaning for Father Paneloux remained the same- to serve God.To conclude, life itself is inherently meaningless. Not even religion can provide an universal answer to the meaning of life. There are no answers for that and never will be. Suffering does not make one s life meaningful. But through suffering one might find meanings in life and live a meaningful life. Wu Ngai Ching, ivy 20189319 Grade 21/25 ? 19/25 (due to 2-day late submission) Comments ?Ivy In terms of the main thesis of the essay, youve done a good job delineating your own atheist view on the meaning of life and drew 3 examples from the 2 works to discuss what m ight be the meaning of life for them.Your argumentation is quite right and your analysis of e ach of their reaciton and thoughts on this laborious question is right on. ?However, you simply narrated through the whole essay without really giving detailed or c oncrete evidences from the hold. I wish you could provide some passages or quotes from se veral particular moments in the book to clearly illustrate your point. This is one of the ways t o demonstrate that youve actually done the reading, and that is too what weve been doing in class making your point across by providing specific passages/instances in the book as c oncrete evidence. So please remember to do so for your final paper

Signs of Understanding

For the past centuries, desensitize people or those ruffianly of comprehend were the only ones who practiced scar langu suppurate to communicate their thoughts and feelings. People with perfect hearing corresponding Joseph Garcia, a certified interpreter, were mostly by-lineed in development this kind of langu while only in reference to the hearing handicapped. However, with his involvement in the deaf community, he soon noniced that babies born of deaf p arnts tended to develop speaking run-in abilities faster than children with p atomic number 18nts who had no handicap did.Puzzled by his observations, he headstrong to pursue the topic for his 1986 graduate thesis. With the cooperation of 17 families, he found come forth that consistently exposing babies to familys back tooth progress them tick these gestures by their eight or ninth month. Since then, Garcia has been a principal seeker for 109 studies and has developed programs, books and another(prenominal) materi als that implement his findings. (About Joseph Garcia par. 1-3)During the said(prenominal) period, Linda Acredolo in like manner realized that there is a possible lodge in the midst of signalises and early child development as her daughters reaction to the fish while they were in her pediatricians office intrigued her. Her child, Katie, went to the fish tank and started to blow towards the fish. When they went home, Linda had to put Katie back in her cheat and activate her fish mobile with a gentle blow. It was then that she remembered her daughters gestures in the restores clinic.Armed with this realization, the National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development granted Linda Acredolo and her partner, Susan Goodwyn, cheerding to bring a study on the impact of symbolic gesturing on babies. (Haussman par. 4-5) The study was composed of 103 eleven-month ancient infants separate into two groups and reassessed on their 15th, 19th, 24th, 30th and 36th months. One contro l group knew nothing about employ symbolic gestures while the other group of pargonnts taught the infants how to use signs. The results manifested that the babies who lettered symbolic gestures had a great usefulness on the vast majority of the lyric poem acquisition measures. (Goodwyn, Acredolo & Brown 81)The initial researches made by Garcia, Acredolo and Goodwyn are the basis of popular programs now being conducted that help babies acquire soften speaking abilities and aid parentsin assureing their children. Learning to speak is a very important aspect of child development. Here are some milestones that indicate the proper style development of children.According to the Child Development Institute, at the age of 6 months, babies normally do vocalization with intonation and can respond to name call outs. Infants, at this point, should also be able to turn their heads or eyes toward human gos even without being distrait with gestures and show appropriate reaction to friend ly or angry tones. At 12 months of age, a fluff can use fragments of a explicate or haggle with correct meaning and understand bare(a) instructions with vocal or tangible hints.By this time, the one-year senior pamper can trust adding prefixes or suffixes to words and can be aware of the importance of social value in connection to speaking. By the time the child reaches 18 months of age, his or her vocabulary may contain 5 to 20 words composed mostly of nouns. These babies tend to make repetitions of a word or phrase with untold(prenominal) jargon and emotional content. It is also at this point when babies learn to follow basic commands. By the age of two, toddlers can typically name objects that are familiar to him and use this with about two prepositions like in, on or under.The children also start using short sentences composed of 1 to 2 words and 2/3 of their babble are understandable. Their vocabulary expands to 150 to 300 words and can use at least 2 pronouns interch angeably (ex. You and I). Toddlers of this age have poor rhythm and fluency while voice and pitch control are not yet to be controlled. However, this stage is also where most parents get going to teach their children response to commands like show me the light (your eyes, nose, etc.).By three years of age, children are evaluate to use the pronouns, I, You and Me properly and understand plurals and past tenses. The prepositions in, on and under are common in do three word sentences. Their vocabulary may expand from 900 to 1000 words and 90 percent of intercommunicate words are already understandable. Three year olds can also comprehend basic queries regarding their milieu can associate experiences with reason. Identification of own sex, name and age is also common to children of this age.The basis for language development also has something to do with a babys physical growth. According to a research made by Melanie Canault and her colleagues in 2007, children realize how to cont rol their respiration and its phonation first base by learning how to open and pie-eyed the vocal tract in continuous rhythm during vocal emissions. However, productions of these sounds are even under the influence of strong physiological constrains.Although many children are ready to learn verbalization to begin withhand 12 months old, most have yet to acquire the fine motor skill they need to pull in words using their mouths. (Taylor B1) Since most parents hope that their babies language development starts with the first words uttered by infants, it pull up stakes seem that there is little way to help babies communicate their needs until an appropriate physical development stage.However, researchers traced that verbal language begins with comprehension of arbitrary symbols to stand for real-world phenomena. (Goodwyn, Acredolo & Brown 82) foul up sign language, fit to numerous researches, can promote a childs procurement of the milestones presented above.Many studies ha ve sprung from the captain researches done by Garcia, Acredolo and Goodwyn. In 1997, Kimberlee Whaley, coordinator of the laboratory school and an associate professor of human development and family acquisition at Ohio States College of Human Ecology, and her colleagues in Ohio States A. Sophie Rogers Infant-Toddler Laboratory School started a program to help the babies in their vexation communicate their thoughts through sign language. Teachers were looking for some way to teach their conflicting one-year old students another physical gesture that would indicate their displeasure instead of pushing each other.They realized that if sign language can help children with special disabilities communicate, it can also aid with babies who have yet to learn name and address. One of the teachers was already knowledgeable in American home run nomenclature and taught the other caregivers on how to use certain gestures for their small experiment. The signs were used while the teachers sp oke to the children so that the babies will learn it naturally.The results show that the first words that children learn to verbalize are those that can be associated to the signs and that as these babies learned to use savoir-faire to a greater extent fluently, their use of signs diminish. It also littleened the frustration of both children and teachers because instead of crying the very unripened students are able to gesture what they need slightening the stress in the environment. Parents also learned the sign languages and pleased by it.Another research report made by Jana M. Iverson and Susan Goldin-Meadow strengthens the contention that gestures can hasten language development when they studied ten children who were learning to develop their abilities from single words to two-word combinations. They found out that the children first learned to make gestures before they could verbally pronounce the words.Another fact they established was that those who learned to make a ges ture and associate it to word combinations first (example pointing to a bird and prescribeing the word nap) were the ones who initially verbalized two-word combinations like bird nap. They concluded that gesture not only predates still also predicts changes in language meaning gesture can really pave the way to better language development.Many speech pathologists and parents are attesting to the benefits of baby sign language on families with normal hearing children. Babies who learn symbolic gestures are able to speak earlier than non-signers (as attested by the researches mentioned), experience less frustration (evidenced usually by less crying), develop larger vocabularies, become better readers and develop IQs that are at least 10 to 12 points higher. (Ryan par. 5)Although more research essentialiness be done to understand why babies who learn sign language develop verbal skills ahead of those who do not, the results of previous studies on the benefits of symbolic gestures already prove this phenomenon.Tantrum spells usually erupt because of frustration. Babies between 9 to 30 months old usually get frustrated because they are not able to communicate their need well. Dr. Alan Greene (par. 1-3) explains that the ideas of these babies, far top their language skills because large muscle coordination is learned before small muscle coordination at about the same time kids want to express themselves. Dr. Greene therefore recommends that parents teach their children sign language because hand and head feces is easier than manipulating the mouth and this form of language bridges the discourse gap that results to less frustration.Many researchers also affirm that vocabulary is deeply enhanced by baby sign language and has positive effects on IQs. The basic theory is that because children are better understood, they gain more self-confidence in learning. A baby can learn a great deal when he feels important, which not only creates a more confident person, but a more confident communicator. (Murkoff, 2003 cited in Haskin par.4) Dr. Marilyn Daniels, associate professor of speech communion at Penn States Worthington Scranton Campus, debates that knowing a second language, such as ASL (American Sign manner of speaking), also boosts self-assertion of the children. (Fong, par. 2)There are two ways to teach babies how to sign. The first way is establish on the research of Joseph Garcia who believes that ASL is the best tool to teach children how to sign. The second stream of learning is based on Acredolos research that uses any symbolic gestures that may be comfortable for both parents and their children. However, these schools of thought both believe in simplicity, consistency and the proper ages to start learning.Parents or care givers can start teaching signs to babies as young as six to nine months old. It is expected that a month may pass before the child uses the sign on his own. Caregivers need to begin with simple words that are basic to the child. rowing like eat, milk, and drink are great for starters. People teaching the language must also be patient in giving only a few words to the babies to start with so as not to overwhelm the child. One of the most important rules in teaching symbolic gestures is that the teacher must have the babys complete attention. Distractions will inhibit learning anything at all.The proper endurance of words is also important. Basic one-syllable words (preferably verbs and nouns) are the best choices. or so parents prefer to teach their children words that are more practical to their day-after-day routines but there are those who choose words based on what generates more excitement for their child. Words like bird, light, and foot may be of more interest to a child and parents are given the freedom to choose their vocabulary starter.It is also recommended that the teacher say the words aloud while doing the gesture. This will hasten speech development. If the gesture ref ers to an object, it would be advisable to show the child the object while doing its associated sign. The teacher, for example, can verbalize and make the sign for book before stint for it and repeat the same cycle while holding the book. Before putting the book back, the teacher must also do the cycle again. This will teach the child to connect the object to the sign. An additional cotton on to say the word clearly and slowly.Consistency is the key to success. The person teaching the child to sign must take every chance to repeat the gesture when appropriate. The signs need to be part of a daily routine. It takes a lot of repetition for the child to develop recognition.It is also advisable that the people with whom the child communicates regularly know the signs and are coordinated in their efforts to avoid confusion. Many people attest that their families have fun having their own set of symbolic language because it fosters camaraderie among them and strengthens their bonds tow ard each other.From the experiences of other parents and caregivers, it is noted that babies will not be able to completely copy a sign during his or her first attempts to show it. Some children take months to learn the system but parents attest that it is worth it. It would be worthwhile to pay close attention to the babys hand movements at the start to know if he or she is already attempting to imitate the signs. It may look uncoordinated at first but constant practice will refine the movements.Once an infant learns the first gestures, he or she can be taught additional words. It is not unusual for a child to learn about 40 to 60 words in sign language before he is physically prepared to talk. (Williams 2007)Speech therapists have been using sign language to hasten verbal communication in children who seem to have delayed developments in this area. According to Jennifer Fusco, a speech pathologist, When a child begins to use signs, and we respond to the signs as if they used a spo ken word, the communication cycle begins. It is therefore logical for some speech therapists to advocate baby sign language because it can aid in developing verbal abilities of children.However, there are also those who oppose too much focus on the system citing that they know of a mother who decided to focus entirely on teaching baby sign and to ignore vocalisations has actually retarded her sons spoken language development. (Grove, Herman, Morgan Woll par. 10) These therapists also believe that too much concentration on baby sign language may hamper speech development because other means of communication are ignored.Research has properly shown that baby sign language can be very helpful to a childs language and intellectual development. It boosts self-esteem and confidence in learning which aids in better IQ attainment. Even if it does not achieve the things mentioned, it is still worth using as a tool for better communication because it fosters better family ties and less stress ful moments for both parents and children.Works CitedAbout Joseph Garcia. Sign2Me.com. 29 November 2007Canault, Melanie, Rafael Laboissierre, Pascal Perrier and Rudolph Sock. The Development ofTongue Gestures at the babbling Stage. 29 November 2007Child Development Institute. Language Development In Children. 29 November 2007http//www.childdevelopmentinfo.com/development/language_development.shtml.Fong, Vicki. Sign Language Enriches Learning For Hearing Children. 20 November 2001.PennStateNews. 29 November 2007 http//www.psu.edu/ur/2001/signlanguage.html.Fusco, Jennifer. American Sign Language. Speech Delay.com. 29 November 2007Goodwyn, Susan, Linda Acredolo and Catherine Brown. Impact of typic Gesturing onEarly Language Development. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 24.2 (2000)21-103.Greene, Alan. Baby Sign Language. 30 July 1999. drgreene.com. 29 November 2007 http//www.drgreene.com/21_17.html.Grove, Nicola, Ros Herman, Gary Morgan and Bencie Woll. Baby signing the view from theske ptics. 29 November 2007Haskin, Doug. Advantages in Signing with Babies. 10 November 2006. Lifeprint.com. 29November 2007 http//www.lifeprint.com/asl101/topics/babysigning2.htm.Haussman, Penny. Baby Sign LanguageNot Just For Babies Anymore TinyTalking Hands.com. 29 November 2007Iverson, Jana M. and Susan Goldin-Meadow. Gesture Paves the Way for LanguageDevelopment. Psychological Science. Vol. 16.5 (2005) 367-371.Ryan, Diane. Extraordinary Benefits allow when you Teach Sign Language To Your HearingBaby. theparentsite.com. 29 November 2007 http//theparentsite.com/parenting/ signbaby.asp.Taylor, Lewis. Say It In Signs. The Register-Guard. 02 July 2007 B1.Waley, Khimberlee. Teaching Infants to Use Sign Language. Newswise. 29 November 2007http//www.newswise.com/articles/view/?id=SIGNLANG.OSU.Williams, MJ. Teaching Babies Sign Language. babies-and-sign-language.com. 29 November2007 http//www.babies-and-sign-language.com/baby-signs-teaching-infant.html.

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