Red Cabbage Indicator Prac Write Up Essay Example for Free

Red Cabbage Indicator Prac Write Up EssayThe red elevate forefinger shows how a usual household product such as red dirty money whoremaster make a suitable indicator and be able ferret out out if a chemical substance is either and red-hot, alkali or neutral. Acids argon a chemical that reacts with an alkali neutralising it producing water and a salt. Acids are also commonly found to be sour tasting. Acids react with metals, releasing henry gas and passing behind a salt they also can conduct electricity. Acids also readily give false hydrogen ions and defecate a pH level lower than 7. Some more common science laboratory acids are Hydrochloric, Sulphuric and Nitric Acids. Sulphuric acids and water are used in car batteries as the electrolyte.Bases or alkali are a chemical that will react with acids and usually have a slimy or soapy feeling on sink in with skin. Bases readily accept hydrogen ions and has a pH level that is higher the 7. Bases have a bitter taste and neu tralise d by acids, producing water and a salt. Some common laboratory bases are Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide and calcium Hydroxide. Stronger bases are commonly used today in many cleaning products.Indicators help us find wether if a chemical is an acid or base. The scale that is used to find wether a chemical is an acid or a base is the pH scale. The pH scale gives us an indication of the amount of hydrogen ions and goes from 1 14, one being the strongest acid and 14 being the strongest base. Many plants and flowers have natural substances which have indicating properties that allow them to be used as indicators. The red semblance of red cabbage comes from a scrap called an anthocyanin. Very acidic solutions will turn anthocyanin a red colour. Neutral solutions result in a purplish colour. Alkalis solutions appear in greenish-yellow. Therefore, it is possible to determine the pH of a solution based on the colour it turns the anthocyanin in red cabbage juice.Materials Re d cabbage leaves (or red flower petals such as carnation, rose or geranium) 250ml beaker Hotplate or Bunsen burner, tripod, gauze mat and bench mat dapple tile Dilute (0.1M) Hydrochloric acid Dilute (0.1M) sodium hydroxide solution Vinegar Distilled Water sink in Jar Cloudy Ammonia Sodium Chloride Lemon Juice Shampoo Dish washing detergentMethodPart A Making the indicator1.The cabbage leaves were torn up and placed in the beaker2.The beaker was heated until the water was gently boiling. The cabbage leaves continued to boil until the water has been strongly coloured red.3.The cabbage leaves were allowed to cool and then to be filtered, strained or pickPart B Testing the indicator4.The cabbage water was added to all wells of the spotting tile and split equally between them.5.A cognise acid and base were placed on a spotting tile on the cabbage indicator. The colour was record.6.The remaining chemicals were placed on the spotting tile and were recorded as in step 5Safety Assessment Hydrochloric acid (HCL) is a corrosive liquid Skin contact Exposer for a slight period/s of time whitethorn cause irritation and prolonged exposer may cause burn Eye Contact Exposer for a short period of time may cause irritation and may cause burns. Permanent eye damage may result. To avoid any contact with the substance wear Protective Clothing Safety Glasses Safety Gloves (Optional) Closed shoes Eye contact at once hold eyelids open and rinse eye continuously for five ten minutes Skin contact immediately rinse the affected area under water until there is none of the chemical left(a) on the skin Contact with any other chemical should be treated as this one. tout ensemble protective gear listed above should be used in the experiment in the same way. cop tied back Jewellery to be taken off